Japan is marked by complexity and contrast, combining an intricate and ancient cultural tradition with a status as one of the world’s most economically and technologically advanced societies since 1950. Education holds a heavy emphasis, making Japan one of the world’s most literate countries.

Japan has developed a highly diversified manufacturing and service economy and is one of the world’s largest producers of motor vehicles, steel, and high-technology manufactured goods (notably consumer electronics). The emphasis on trade stems from Japan’s lack of the natural resources needed to support its industrial economy, notably fossil fuels and most minerals. The emphasis on trade stems from Japan’s lack of the natural resources needed to support its industrial economy, notably fossil fuels and most minerals. In addition, the limited amount of arable land in the country forces Japan to import much of its food needs. The growth and success of Japan’s manufacturing sector have been driven by the emphasis on trade, the lack of natural resources, and the aggressive export trade policy, which have allowed Japan to become one of the world’s largest economic powers.